Surgery

Carpal tunnel surgery

Carpal tunnel syndrome is a condition in which the median nerve (nervus medianus) in the wrist is compressed. This nerve passes through a narrow channel in the wrist called the carpal tunnel. When a change occurs in this channel, for example due to swelling or thickening of the tendon, the nerve is compressed and damaged to varying degrees.

The origin of carpal tunnel syndrome

The carpal tunnel is a narrow space in the wrist through which nerves, blood vessels and tendons pass from the forearm to the hand. This tunnel consists of the wrist bones and a strong ligament. The median nerve, which passes through this tunnel, is surrounded and supplied by tiny blood vessels. If there are changes in the tunnel, such as narrowing, these blood vessels are compressed, leading to the development of carpal tunnel syndrome.

Diagnosis

Carpal tunnel syndrome is diagnosed based on an examination of the patient and an EMG (electromyography), which measures the conductivity of the nerves and locates any areas of compression.

Symptoms

The main symptoms of carpal tunnel syndrome include:

  • Nocturnal tingling of the fingers.

  • Impaired fine sensation and pain shooting into the elbow or shoulder.

  • Difficulty grasping and holding small objects.

  • Morning hand stiffness and numbness in the fingers.

  • Deteriorating hand motor skills and reduced thumb muscle mass.

Causes

Carpal tunnel syndrome can be caused by several factors, including:

  • Overloading the hand with inappropriate or heavy work.

  • Diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis.

  • Injuries and fractures causing swelling and thickening of the tissues.

  • Metabolic disorders such as diabetes or thyroid disease.

  • Cancer or birth defects.

  • Progressive arthrosis.

Surgery

In the early and mild stages, carpal tunnel syndrome can be treated conservatively, for example with:

  • Splints.

  • Injections and medications to improve blood flow and nerve condition.

  • Rehabilitation to improve nerve mobility.

Surgery is recommended for ongoing difficulties or if EMG results grow worse. The surgery, performed under local anaesthesia, involves releasing the carpal ligament, which reduces pressure in the carpal tunnel. After surgery, night-time difficulties usually resolve immediately, while other symptoms improve gradually over several months.

Team of surgeons

Dr. Ivo Michalička
Surgeon

More information on the procedure

Anaesthesia

The procedure is performed under local anaesthesia.

Duration of bed rest and incapacity for work

The patient is instructed how to rehabilitate and care for the hand. The stitches can be removed at home and a check-up is usually done one month after surgery. Disability usually lasts for three months but can be longer, depending on the type of work and the severity of the condition.

Follow-up care/treatment

After the surgery, the hand is placed in a plaster splint, which is worn for approximately ten days. Scar care then begins, with a wrist bandage used during the day and a special gel sleeve at night. The load on the hand is increased gradually, and full weight can usually be placed on it after three months, depending on the results of a follow-up EMG.

Price of the surgery

The price range for the procedure is from CZK 12.000 to CZK 14.000, including anesthesia (or analgosedation) with post-procedure rest/hospitalization. We offer a price discount of up to 50% for the use of available dates.

How our clients rate us

Minimally invasive, maximum care

One-day surgery is a concept that involves non-emergency surgical procedures. Its advantage is quick recovery and minimal pre- and post-op stress.

Quick return home

Patients can return home the same day or the day after the surgery. Shorter stays and quicker recovery make the entire process less demanding for clients and their families.

Modern procedures and the latest equipment

The use of certified instruments and high-quality modern technologies and procedures is routine for us. Several of our exceptional instruments are available only at several university hospitals.

A pleasant environment

The layout and interior design of our interiors, well-appointed rooms with all comforts and conveniences, a friendly atmosphere, pleasant and experienced staff. All this helps eliminate stress.

Lower risk of infection

Less time spent at the clinic means a lower likelihood of contracting common hospital infections.

A modern and comfortable environment

Our clinic is designed with your comfort and safety in mind. We combine modern technologies with a friendly environment to make every visit as pleasant as possible. Come explore our premises, which are as enticing as they are functional.

Are you interested in an examination for the procedure?
Contact our clinic.